- 1. El Salvador: A Culinary Treasure
- 2. Key Ingredients of Salvadoran Cuisine
- 3. 9 Salvadoran Culinary Specialties
- 4. Pupusas
- 5. Riguas
- 6. Typical Breakfast
- 7. Pan con Pavo
- 8. Gallo en Chicha
- 9. Tamales
- 10. Nuegados
- 11. Coctel de Camarones
- 12. Yuca con Chicharrón
- 13. 7 Typical Drinks of El Salvador
- 14. Chilate
- 15. Agua de Coco
- 16. Tamarindo
- 17. Cebada
- 18. Fruit Juices and Frozen Juices
- 19. Coffee
- 20. Bonus: Kolashanpan
- 21. 5 Typical Desserts of El Salvador
- 22. Quesadillas
- 23. Pastel de Platano
- 24. Canoa de Platano
- 25. Empiñada
- 26. Fruits
- 27. The Salvadoran Gastronomy: A Delicious Surprise!
El Salvador: A Culinary Treasure
We dedicated ourselves wholeheartedly to bringing you a special report on the cuisine of El Salvador. The result? We love Salvadoran specialties!
El Salvador isn't highly rated among tourists... And in some respects, like safety, we can understand why. Nevertheless, there are many interesting things to discover... and to devour!
It's impossible to be exhaustive: this country has an unexpected culinary richness. Every day, we were treated to new national specialties... and we're still far from having tasted them all!
Here is an overview of Salvadoran specialties including the menu:
- key ingredients in Salvadoran cuisine
- 9 culinary specialties
- 7 typical drinks
- 5 desserts to end on a sweet note
Key Ingredients of Salvadoran Cuisine
But there are other foods that also form the foundation of Salvadoran diets, such as:
vegetables (beans, yuca...), fruits (papaya, coconut...), rice, meat and fish (chicken, seafood...), dairy products (cheese...), soup (meat, fish...)...
9 Salvadoran Culinary Specialties
Pupusas
We can't start without the pupusa! Declared the national dish, the pupusa is an institution. When we meet Salvadorans, one of the first questions they always ask us is >!
The pupusa is a dish inherited from Salvadoran ancestors. Its name is said to derive from a >, a contraction of two Nahuatl words (or Pipil, a Mayan-origin indigenous language): pupusa comes from popotlax, a mix of popoti (big, filled) and tlaxkalli (tortilla).
Essentially, it's a large stuffed corn tortilla!
The pupusa is a thick hand-made corn cake stuffed with various ingredients depending on preferences: fresh cheese, cheese and locoro (a spice), chicharrón (fried pork), ayote (squash), beans... or even a combination of several of these ingredients (pupusa revuelta).
Riguas
A typical dish from El Salvador, riguas is also made from corn. They are eaten hot, traditionally served with a banana leaf. They can be plain or enhanced with a topping like cheese, and are often accompanied by a drink of atol de elote (which I will discuss below).
Typical Breakfast
A hearty breakfast to provide energy for the day ahead, as Salvadoran breakfast is generous and rich: eggs, beans, rice, fried plantains, and tortillas.
Pan con Pavo
Another institution in El Salvador: pan con pavo, a turkey sandwich. Quite simple... or almost, as its unique characteristic that makes it > is the tomato sauce that accompanies it. It's impossible to eat without getting messy (you've been warned!).
Gallo en Chicha
A sort of Latino version of Coq au Vin, gallo en chicha can be ordered savory, sweet, or sweet-savory (the last option being more appreciated by Salvadorans). Until recently, this dish was reserved for Christmas dinner, as it's very complicated to prepare and requires many ingredients.
This dish, a mix of exotic cooking and European influences, consists of marinated meat with fruits and vegetables (corn, olives, bananas...) and a sweet broth.
Tamales
Tamales can be found in many Latin American countries, each offering its own variation. Made from corn dough (why change a winning recipe?), they can be filled with... whatever you like! Sweet or savory (chicken, duck, pork, beans...), there is something for everyone. Wrapped in banana leaves, they are generally made for celebrations.
Nuegados
Nuegados (or buñuelos in neighboring countries) are a typical sweet dish from the country... and they're delicious! Served with a honey sauce, they also come with a typical drink: el atol de maiz (see drinks section).
The origin of this dish comes from a fusion of indigenous culinary culture and Spanish cuisine.
Coctel de Camarones
By the sea, nothing beats fresh fish or seafood. In Salvadoran restaurants, you will find cocteles de camarones everywhere, a dish of shrimp drenched in a sauce (of your choice) and accompanied by tomato, avocado...
Yuca con Chicharrón
Yuca is a typical dish from Honduras and El Salvador (similar to the > from Nicaragua). Made from sautéed or fried cassava, it is generally served with a Creole sauce containing pieces of pork rind, and wrapped in leaves.
However, many other dishes are also favored by Salvadorans, such as:
7 Typical Drinks of El Salvador
- Atol de Chuco Simply called >, it is drunk hot and made with fermented corn (> meaning fermented), water, salt, and alguashte (a typical Salvadoran seasoning spice made from ground pumpkin seeds). The traditional recipe is made with black beans, and is accompanied by > and chili (hot sauce). Its taste is sour and slightly salty, and its appearance resembles dirty water... Yum, enjoy your meal!
- Atol de semilla de marañón This atol is prepared from roasted and ground cashew seeds, blended with milk, sugar, and cinnamon.
- Atol de elote A legacy of Mayan culture, atol de elote was, in ancient times, a quick and effective way to intake the necessary calories for the day... You've been warned!
Chilate
Chilate, present in various parts of Central America, is a drink made from... corn, yes, again!
This drink doesn't have much flavor: it has a very neutral tone, but a thick texture. It compensates for the sweetness of dishes like nuegado, with which it is traditionally paired.
Agua de Coco
There's nothing better, on the way back from the beach, than stopping by the roadside to buy a coconut and stick a straw in it. Coconut water refreshes and hydrates effectively... plus, it feels like vacation!
Tamarindo
Between fruit juice and horchata, tamarindo is a dark drink made from tamarind, a fruit sometimes called >.
Cebada
Cebada surprises with its fluorescent pink color! The ingredients of cebada are: water, cinnamon, pepper, salt, barley flour, vanilla, strawberry, sugar, and cloves.
Fruit Juices and Frozen Juices
Fresh fruit juices and > (frozen juice) galore! There's something for every taste, with flavors that are unfamiliar to us in the old continent, such as:
arrayán (fruit of the same tree!), guanabana (or soursop), marañón (cashew), mamey (a type of Caribbean apricot), cocotte (Spanish plum, red mombin or ciruela), ensalada (a fruit salad type juice made with pineapple)...
Coffee
Less known than Colombian coffee, it is nonetheless a significant crop in El Salvador (especially on the historical aspect). Often exported, locals are starting to develop a taste for good coffee.
Salvadoran coffee grows on the slopes of the many hills in this hilly country.
Bonus: Kolashanpan
A local drink, the equivalent of Inca Kola in Peru, ultra-sweet and with a candy-like taste!
Many other typical drinks are also available, such as:
5 Typical Desserts of El Salvador
Quesadillas
Like me, you thought quesadillas were something savory? Well, not in El Salvador! Here, it's a particular dessert, resembling a cake in appearance and texture, with a strong cheese flavor.
Pastel de Platano
Now that's cake! This banana cake, made with beans and cheese, can satisfy even the emptiest of stomachs: it's best to strategize during the meal!
Canoa de Platano
One can easily understand the name of this dessert by observing its shape. This banana canoe is topped with cream (made from maicena, milk, and cinnamon) and sprinkled with some raisins.
Empiñada
The empiñada is a typical dessert of El Salvador, presented as a large round cake, yellow, pink, or orange, filled with honey. Sold on the street on the way back from the beach, it makes for a nice snack.
Fruits
Simply put! The healthiest and best desserts. The most popular are mango, coconut, papaya, and banana.
There are still many other desserts to discover, such as:
The Salvadoran Gastronomy: A Delicious Surprise!
El Salvador surprised us in many ways, but undoubtedly it was the culinary aspect that amazed us the most: we could never have imagined! We feasted... and we'll have to return to this beautiful country to continue our discovery of Salvadoran cuisine!